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      建筑賞析|“迷你豪宅”——印度45萬盧比打造的緊湊生活藝術(shù)!

      發(fā)布于:2024-12-24 12:28:07

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      “迷你豪宅”——印度45萬盧比打造的緊湊生活藝術(shù)!第1張圖片



      適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)且低成本的迷你住宅
      low-cost replicable tiny house addresses india’s residential needs with its adaptable interior

      由專筑網(wǎng)韓慧慧,小R編譯

      Harshit Singh Kothari和Tanvi Jain合作設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)住宅,內(nèi)部布局緊湊,名為迷你住宅,由于結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單造價(jià)低,可作為印度Indore建造房屋的原型。該住宅是混凝土地基,并采用框架結(jié)構(gòu)、磚石墻體,是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的建筑形態(tài)。該住宅不需要有建筑專業(yè)技術(shù)或者先進(jìn)的建筑技術(shù)即可建造,建筑占地面積為19.5㎡,但其周邊還有6㎡的可擴(kuò)建空間,建筑內(nèi)部可容納4人居住。該住宅“麻雀雖小、五臟俱全”,內(nèi)部設(shè)計(jì)可滿足日常生活的各種需求。內(nèi)部設(shè)計(jì)有夾層,還結(jié)合有單獨(dú)的衛(wèi)生間和商店部分。建筑東面有著灰空間作為建筑入口,內(nèi)部居住、用餐和休息等功能區(qū)域結(jié)合布局,空間相對(duì)靈活,可根據(jù)住戶需求靈活配置,如沙發(fā)可根據(jù)需求展開變?yōu)殡p人床。

      Harshit Singh Kothari and Tanvi Jain reveal the Tiny House, a compact residence that serves as a prototype for affordable living in Indore, India. The house, built with concrete foundations, a concrete frame structure, and brick infill walls, uses standard construction methods. Allowing for easy replication without specialized techniques or expensive technology, the building comfortably accommodates a family of four. The dwelling occupies a minimal footprint of 19.5 square meters, with an additional six square meters of spill-out space. Despite its modest size, the interior feels expansive, featuring a single large volume that adapts to various daily needs. This volume is pided into a mezzanine above and a toilet and store at the back. The building is approached from the east through a semi-open space, avoiding the conventional layout of separate living, dining, and sleeping areas. Instead, it offers flexible spaces that can be reconfigured based on the needs of its residents, such as a daybed that transforms into a double bed at night. 

      “迷你豪宅”——印度45萬盧比打造的緊湊生活藝術(shù)!第2張圖片


      all images by The Space Tracing company, courtesy of Harshit Singh Kothari and Tanvi Jain

      住宅設(shè)計(jì)較為注重自然光線的引入和自然通風(fēng),立面窗戶的位置和大小經(jīng)過精心設(shè)計(jì)。Harshit Singh Kothari和Tanvi Jain將西面的墻體設(shè)計(jì)為雙層墻,可有效地保溫隔熱。設(shè)計(jì)師將廚房和浴室設(shè)計(jì)在高架水箱周圍,能夠減少管道成本并確保有足夠的水壓。廚房對(duì)面放置有一張桌子,可作為餐桌也可作為辦公桌。該住宅適合在城郊或高密度居住城市中作為建設(shè)獨(dú)立式住宅的原型。當(dāng)多個(gè)住宅模塊共同建設(shè)時(shí),它們的樓梯、太陽能電池板、雨水收集系統(tǒng)等基礎(chǔ)可以統(tǒng)籌設(shè)置,不僅可降低建造成本還可循環(huán)利用資源。

      該住宅建造成本僅為455000印度盧比(5424美元),但使用的是大理石地板、柚木窗框、雙層玻璃等高品質(zhì)的飾面,還使用了高級(jí)固定裝置,是住宅的設(shè)計(jì)亮點(diǎn)。該住宅通過多功能空間和資源的有效利用來節(jié)約成本,符合印度二線城市低收入人群的建房需求。

      The Tiny House emphasizes natural light and ventilation, with carefully placed openings on all facades. Harshit Singh Kothari (find more here) and Tanvi Jain have installed a 45-centimeter-thick double wall on the western facade, which reduces thermal gain while enhancing comfort. The kitchenette and bathroom are strategically positioned near an overhead water tank to ensure adequate water pressure and optimize plumbing costs. A foldable table opposite the kitchenette serves as a dining area and a study. The prototype is adaptable to freestanding units in peri-urban areas and dense urban settings. When clustered, these houses can share infrastructure, such as staircases, solar panels, and rainwater harvesting systems, further reducing costs and supporting sustainable resource use.
      Remarkably, the project is constructed for just INR 4,55,000 (USD 5,424), yet it includes high-quality finishes such as marble flooring, teak-framed double-pane windows, and premium fixtures. This cost-effective design meets the aspirations of lower-income groups in tier-two Indian cities by offering multifunctional spaces and efficient resource use. 

      “迷你豪宅”——印度45萬盧比打造的緊湊生活藝術(shù)!第3張圖片


      ▲ Harshit Singh Kothari和Tanvi Jain設(shè)計(jì)的迷你住宅可以作為低收入家庭建房的原型
      Harshit Singh Kothari and Tanvi Jain reveal the Tiny House, a residence serving as a prototype for affordable living

      “迷你豪宅”——印度45萬盧比打造的緊湊生活藝術(shù)!第4張圖片


      ▲ 住宅使用的是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建房要求
      Tiny House uses standard construction methods

      “迷你豪宅”——印度45萬盧比打造的緊湊生活藝術(shù)!第5張圖片


      ▲ 該住宅使用的是混凝土地基、框架結(jié)構(gòu)和磚石墻體,便于大批量建造
      concrete foundations, a concrete frame structure, and brick infill walls allow for easy replication

      “迷你豪宅”——印度45萬盧比打造的緊湊生活藝術(shù)!第6張圖片


      ▲ 該住宅麻雀雖小、五臟俱全,內(nèi)部可容納4口人居住
      the compact yet thoughtfully designed residence comfortably accommodates a family of four

      “迷你豪宅”——印度45萬盧比打造的緊湊生活藝術(shù)!第7張圖片


      ▲ 該住宅占地面積為19.5㎡,但是周邊有6㎡的擴(kuò)建空間
      occupying a minimal footprint of 19.5 square meters, the house features a six square meters spill-out space

      “迷你豪宅”——印度45萬盧比打造的緊湊生活藝術(shù)!第8張圖片


      ▲ 住宅雖然建筑面積小,但是內(nèi)部空間布局合理且滿足日常居住需求
      despite its modest size, the interior feels expansive

      “迷你豪宅”——印度45萬盧比打造的緊湊生活藝術(shù)!第9張圖片


      ▲ 住宅內(nèi)部設(shè)計(jì)有多功能空間,可滿足住戶的日常需求
      a single large volume adapts to various daily needs

      “迷你豪宅”——印度45萬盧比打造的緊湊生活藝術(shù)!第10張圖片


      ▲ 住宅內(nèi)部設(shè)計(jì)有夾層,還設(shè)計(jì)有單獨(dú)的衛(wèi)生間和商店部分
      this volume is pided into a mezzanine above and a toilet and store at the back

      “迷你豪宅”——印度45萬盧比打造的緊湊生活藝術(shù)!第11張圖片


      ▲ 建筑東面設(shè)計(jì)有灰空間,是建筑入口區(qū)域
      the building is approached from the east through a semi-open space

      “迷你豪宅”——印度45萬盧比打造的緊湊生活藝術(shù)!第12張圖片


      ▲ 內(nèi)部空間布置相對(duì)靈活,住戶可根據(jù)自身需求靈活配備布局
      flexible spaces can be reconfigured based on the needs of its residents


      “迷你豪宅”——印度45萬盧比打造的緊湊生活藝術(shù)!第13張圖片



      “迷你豪宅”——印度45萬盧比打造的緊湊生活藝術(shù)!第14張圖片



      “迷你豪宅”——印度45萬盧比打造的緊湊生活藝術(shù)!第15張圖片



      項(xiàng)目信息:
      項(xiàng)目名稱:迷你住宅
      建筑設(shè)計(jì):Harshit Singh Kothari和Tanvi Jain
      項(xiàng)目位置:印度
      攝影:Space Tracing公司

      project info:
      name: Tiny House
      designer: Harshit Singh Kothari | @harshitsk, Tanvi Jain | @sin.by.cos
      location: Indore, India
      photographer: The Space Tracing company | @the_space_tracing_company

      本文版權(quán)歸腿腿教學(xué)網(wǎng)及原創(chuàng)作者所有,未經(jīng)授權(quán),謝絕轉(zhuǎn)載。

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