設計單位 自組空間

項目地點? 廣東深圳

建成時間 2023年6月

用地面積? 33200平方米

本文文字由設計單位提供。

01? 項目背景

01? Project Background

光明虹橋1958生態公園，位于深圳市光明區東部，占地面積約33248平方米。場地原為舊農場，有一條水渠貫穿其中，形成南北兩片區，場地內存在一定的高差。由于長期荒廢、管理不善，部分區域植被雜亂，建筑垃圾亂倒，場地空曠，臨時用作停車場，與周邊景觀不協調，未能充分發揮其生態和公共服務價值。

Located in the eastern part of Shenzhen’s Guangming District, Guangming Hongqiao 1958 Eco Park spans an area of approximately 33,248 square meters. The site was formerly a disused farm, bisected by an irrigation channel that divides it into northern and southern zones. With a varied topography and significant elevation differences, the land had long suffered from neglect—overgrown vegetation, scattered construction debris, makeshift parking, and overall disharmony with the surrounding urban fabric. The site's ecological and public service potential had remained largely untapped.

02? 低干預策略

02? A Strategy of Minimal Intervention

設計團隊對原場地進行實地考察、分析，以“低干預、低維護”為設計原則，對場地改造提出了多個解決方案：

Guided by the principles of low intervention and low maintenance, the design team conducted a thorough site investigation and proposed a series of strategic solutions to transform the underutilized space:

1、利用兩邊高，中間低的高差地勢，通過開挖洼地、填筑梯田實現土方平衡，優化雨水徑流路徑。

Topography Rebalancing: Taking advantage of the site's terrain—higher on both sides and lower in the middle—the team implemented a system of excavated depressions and terraced embankments to achieve earthwork balance and improve stormwater runoff dynamics.

2、原場地長期被非法用作停車場，導致地表嚴重硬化，透水性差，雨水無法下滲，形成大量徑流。通過重新覆綠，鋪設透水鋪裝，可減少雨水徑流，增加滲透，從而提高場地的滲透性和保水能力。

Surface Permeability Restoration: Years of unauthorized parking had caused severe surface compaction, diminishing permeability and increasing runoff. Through vegetation restoration and permeable paving, the design mitigates runoff, enhances infiltration, and boosts the site’s water retention capacity.

3、為改善原場地的植被雜亂、場地空曠問題，設計將保留部分大樹，增強場地生態穩定性。

Vegetation and Ecological Stability: Some mature trees were preserved and integrated into the new design, maintaining existing biodiversity and enhancing the site's ecological resilience.

4、采用低沖擊的施工方式，最大程度減少對現有環境的破壞，使用環保材料和技術，保持自然生態系統的穩定性。

Eco-friendly Construction Methods: The project employed low-impact construction techniques and environmentally friendly materials to minimize disruption and preserve the existing natural systems.

03? 雨洪探索和實踐

03? Stormwater Exploration and Practice

對于本項目，設計團隊在雨洪管理方面，進行了更深入的探索和實踐。

For this project, the design team conducted further in-depth exploration and practice in stormwater management.

1、源頭控制：這涉及重塑地形和增強植被覆蓋，以最大限度地減少雨水徑流，促進雨水自然滲入地下。隨坡就勢進行微地形景觀重塑，旨在減少場地徑流的量和速度。

Source Control: Micro-topography was reshaped in accordance with natural slopes, increasing vegetative cover to reduce runoff volume and velocity, and to promote natural groundwater recharge.

2、過程控制：在雨水流動過程中，整合各種結構化的雨水管理功能。場地采用可透水鋪裝，通過下凹地形塑造形成自然的地表徑流，公園成為雨水的天然收集和滯留區域。透水鋪地材料促進雨水滲透，架空路網設計改變道路的排水模式，將雨水引導到地面雨水管理系統中。這兩項措施可以減少雨水在路面上的積聚和流失，提高場地生態的可持續性。

Process Control: Various rainwater management strategies were implemented throughout the site. Permeable paving and sunken green areas collect and slow runoff, transforming the park into a natural catchment basin. Elevated walkways alter traditional drainage paths, channeling water into on-site systems, thus reducing surface pooling and runoff while enhancing ecological sustainability.

3、管道末端存儲：在場地邊界，建造雨水保留池來收集和儲存多余的雨水。儲存的水可用于灌溉綠地、補充地下水或其他非飲用用途。通過儲存和緩慢釋放雨水，這些水池可以減輕暴雨事件的影響并減少城市排水系統的壓力。雨水花園將降雨中的雨水收集起來，形成一個豐富的生態系統，促進城市生物多樣性，同時延緩排放到排水系統的時間，有助于減輕城市排水系統的壓力，降低洪水風險。

Terminal Storage: Rainwater retention ponds were placed along the park's edge to collect surplus water for irrigation and other non-potable uses. These ponds act as buffers during heavy rainfall, relieving pressure on municipal systems. Additionally, rain gardens capture and filter rainwater, creating habitats for local flora and fauna, increasing biodiversity, and serving as educational wetland zones.

場地改造后，虹橋1958生態藝術公園成為一個開放自由的多樣化彈性公共空間，提供靈活多樣的活動區域，滿足不同群體的需求。

Following its transformation, Hongqiao 1958 Eco Park now serves as a vibrant, flexible, and inclusive public space that accommodates diverse user needs.

這里保留了大量原有樹木，新種植各種本地樹種，增加綠化覆蓋率，從荒廢的混凝土實地變成具有多層次綠色景觀、令人放松、親近自然的生態公園。

Retaining much of the site's original tree cover, and supplemented by native plantings, the former barren concrete space has been reborn as a lush, layered ecological park where nature and people coexist.

04? 多功能生態景觀

04? A Multifunctional Ecological Landscape

雨洪管理與景觀相結合的雨水花園：旱季是可參與的綠色景觀，雨季滯留形成雨水花園，過濾和凈化雨水，為生物多樣性提供生態基底，提供濕地體驗和教育基地，讓人近距離接觸自然，成為綠色放松的自然空間。

The rain gardens double as engaging green landscapes in dry seasons and functional water features during wet periods, providing filtration, habitat, and immersive nature experiences for visitors of all ages.

建造橫跨場地關鍵區域的架空棧橋，提供便捷的步行道與景觀路線穿行于林中，提升可達性，增加場地景觀的多樣性。

An elevated walkway bridges key areas across the park, weaving through the forest and enhancing both accessibility and scenic variety.

利用現有場地的挖方塑造草坪臺階賦予景觀層次感，由底部逐漸上升，形成小型觀景臺；植入流暢曲線的紅色裝置座椅，與南臨虹橋公園相互呼應，宛如起伏的波浪，增強場地的立體感，提供多樣化的活動空間與景觀視點。

Sculpted earthworks create stepped lawns that ascend into a small observation platforms, enriching spatial hierarchy and perspective. Artfully integrated red sculptural benches, with their undulating forms, echo the adjacent Hongqiao Park’s iconic curves and establish a visual and experiential connection across the urban green system. These installations offer rest spots and enrich the spatial dynamics of the park.

兒童游樂區保留了原有樹林，巧妙地融合高差與兒童游樂設施。設置有機形態的立體活動平臺，形成豐富的豎向體驗，并設置滑梯、攀爬網、沙池和汀步等游樂設施，為兒童提供親近自然、參與戶外活動的空間。

In the children’s play area, original woodland is preserved and the terrain is creatively leveraged. A three-dimensional, organically shaped play platform offers vertical exploration opportunities. Traditional playground elements—slides, climbing nets, sand pits, and stepping stones—are arranged to foster outdoor engagement and natural exploration.

靈活的大草坪空間：供居民悠閑地進行野餐、放風箏、運動等活動，提升場地的開放感與活力。公園建成以來，已舉辦多次文體文化、藝術嘉年華活動。

The central lawn serves as a generous, open field for everyday leisure activities—picnics, kite flying, casual sports—and has become a favored gathering space for the local community. Since its opening, the park has hosted a variety of cultural, athletic, and artistic events, injecting new vitality into the neighborhood.

05? 重煥生機的土地

05? Reviving the Living Ground

場地通過順勢而為，因地制宜的改造，吸引了周邊的居民與游客進入公園活動，并為社交、親子、休閑等不定期舉辦的各種社會活動提供場地。公園通過最少的工程量和低沖擊開發，實現人的活動與自然環境有機相融。

The transformation of Guangming Hongqiao 1958 Eco Park stands as a model of site-sensitive design—shaped by the land, shaped for the people. Through minimal earthwork and low-impact development, the project enables nature and human activity to blend organically. The park not only restores ecological function but also reactivates public life, turning a forgotten plot into a resilient, inclusive, and sustainable green urban sanctuary.

完整項目信息

項目名稱：重煥生機的土地——深圳光明虹橋1958生態公園

項目類型：景觀改造

項目地點：深圳市光明區

建成狀態：建成

設計時間：2022年3月—2022年6月

建設時間：2022年9月—2023年6月

用地面積：33200平方米

項目業主： 深圳市光明區光明街道辦事處

設計單位：自組空間

主創設計師：黃丹霞、梁瑞華

設計團隊：杜夢碧、梁妍、盧曉燕

施工圖設計：深圳市建科科學研究院股份有限公司

設計人員：余涵、何志明、蹇婕、謝偉紅、李敏鎬

攝影版權：丘文三映、深圳自組空間

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