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設計單位? OMA

項目地點? 阿爾巴尼亞地拉那

建成時間? 2023年

建筑面積? 120000平方米

本文英文原文由OMA提供，由有方編譯。

該項目位于城市中央的一片綠色地塊，北側毗鄰群山與前共產主義街區，南側則是20世紀90年代形成的非正式住區。場地具有顯著的坡度變化：最高點與最低點之間的落差達到27米，相當于一棟九層建筑的高度。

The project covers a green plot of land in the middle of the city, bordered by mountains and former communist quarters to the north, and informal settlements from the 1990s to the south. The site has a very prominent slope: the difference between the lowest and the highest point is 27 meters, an equivalent of a nine-storey building.

受到此地非正式住區的啟發，OMA提出了由街區與庭院組成的棋盤式布局。斜坡地形讓每棟建筑都能俯瞰其他建筑，從而創造出多樣的周邊景觀。

Inspired by the charm of the informal settlements, OMA proposed a chequerboard-like pattern of blocks and courtyards. The sloped terrain allows for every building to look over the other, creating various views over the surroundings.

該布局在實現高密度的同時，將70%的場地留作公共廣場與綠地。整個開發區禁止汽車進入，所有停車位均位于地下。貫穿場地的主街整合了商業功能，同時連接起未來的Metrobosco綠帶與市政府規劃的新環路。

The configuration reaches a high density while leaving 70% of the site open for public plazas and green spaces. The development is car-free and all parking is underground. The main street running through the development brings together commercial activities and at the same time connects the future Metrobosco green belt and the new ring road planned by the municipality.

這一抽象的棋盤式格局，通過將切角空間轉變為建筑實體，轉化為連續的可居住空間。由此生成三種空間類型：其一是“跨越式核心筒”，即由兩棟相鄰建筑共享的垂直交通核心；其二是“跨越式公寓”，一套橫跨兩棟相鄰建筑的住宅；其三是“親吻轉角”，即兩棟相切的建筑角部。

The abstract chequerboard pattern turns into a continuous array of habitable spaces by elaborating the tangent corners into architectural entities. Three typologies emerge: the ‘Straddle Core’, a vertical circulation shared by two adjacent buildings, the ‘Straddle Apartment’, an apartment spanning over two adjacent buildings, and the ‘Kissing Corner’, two tangent building corners.

建筑立面重新詮釋了地拉那城市中的色彩，從而強化了街區的識別度。窗口的位置與分隔方式略有變化，開窗系統通過標準化的系統實現多樣化。

The fa?ades reinterpret Tirana’s use of colours reinforcing the identity of the blocks. The openings are organized in a system that uses standardisation to create diversity by shifting their position and subdivisions.

屋頂被視為“第五立面”，因為有著臺階式的建筑布局，人們可以從上方的建筑中看到這些屋頂。

The roofs are treated as a fifth facade since the stepping configuration of the development makes them visible from the upper buildings.

完整項目信息

Location: Tirana, Albania

Client: Kontakt

Year: 2015 – 2023

Status: Completed

Program: Residential Masterplan (Total: 120,000 m2)

Partner-in-Charge: Reinier de Graaf

Associates-in-Charge: Michel van de Kar, Daan Ooievaar

Lead Architects: Roza Matveeva, Jad Semaan

Team: Maria Aller Rey, Anton Anikeev, Julian Beqiri, Marco Gambare, Andreas Karavanas, Francesca Lantieri, Ferzilet Leti Numani, Davide Masserini, Barbara Materia, Ekaterina Nuzhdina, Joanna Rozbroj, Zheng Zhou

Collaborators

Local Engineer: LEAL - CSE

Mechanical Engineer: ArchiMED S.P.S.

本文英文原文及圖片由OMA授權有方發布，編譯版權歸有方空間所有。歡迎轉發，禁止以有方編輯版本轉載。