設計單位? 小寫建筑事務所

項目地點? 湖北宜昌

建成時間? 2023年6月

建筑面積? 650平方米

本文文字由設計單位提供。

項目位于宜昌宜都市五眼泉鎮，業主命名為石羊山壹號。

The project is located in Wuyanquan Town, Yidu City, Yichang, which is called Shiyangshan No. 1.

場地坐落于國道出口1.5公里處一片鬧中取靜的鄉村中，恰在石羊山的山腳下，背山面林，是周圍地形的高點。在此極目遠眺，視野開闊。業主徐老師夫婦希望在這片土地上實現逃離都市、回歸田園的夢想。

The site is a quiet rural area 1.5 kilometers down the national highway. Located at the foot of Shiyang Mountain, the land with mountains on the back and forests on the front is the highest point of the surrounding terrain, which has a wide view of the horizon. The owner, Mr. Xu, and his wife hope to realize their dream of escaping the city and returning to the countryside on this piece of land.

石羊山，山多白石，狀類如羊，故名。

Shiyang Mountain is named after the many white stones on the mountain, which resemble sheep.

雨季，水從山上沖刷下來，帶走山腳下部的泥土。裸露出的部分巖石，經過雨水的沖刷和常年的風化，呈現出有層次的泥黃色。

During the rainy season, water flows down the hills, carrying away the soil from the bottom. The exposed part of the rock, after being washed by soil and rain and weathered for years, presents different layers to muddy yellow color.

巖石之間并未緊貼在一起，業主嘗試慢慢挖去中間的泥土，暴露大小不一的“縫隙”，塑造出場地無法回避的“奇觀”。

However the bare rocks are not tightly together, the client tried to slowly dig out the soil between them, revealing various sizes of "gaps".

建筑布局是在考慮場地東側留出后山的道路后，讓建筑盡量靠近山體，落在裸露的巖石之上。底層以板為“頂”，以石為“墻”。

In terms of the spatial building layout, after leaving a path to the back mountain, the building is as close to the mountain as possible, landing on exposed rocks. The bottom of the volume is composed of slabs as the ceiling and stones as the walls.

巖石的疏密不一而形成不同的“廳”。在巖石最為密集的北側，作為開放的“廳”，而稀疏的南面則用玻璃圍合成餐廳。餐廳背后的近山空間有山石作為背景，最為寧靜，是徐老師的畫室。

Due to various arrangements of the rocks, the “gaps” create different "hall" spaces. The north side, where the rocks are most concentrated, is an open "hall". Meanwhile, the south sides with scattered stones is enclosed by glass to form a restaurant. The space behind it, with mountains and rocks as a backdrop, is the most peaceful place and Mr. Xu's studio.

其余被清理出來的石縫，非常狹窄。有的位于建筑二層樓板的下方，可遮風雨；有的則裸露在外面，形成獨特的石縫游廊。

The rest of the stone gaps are very narrow. Some are below the second floor slabs, providing shelter from wind and rain. The others are exposed to the outside, forming unique stone gaps' corridors.

置房 Deal with space

由于占地面積的限制，不同于底層的舒展，上部的“居”則像兩塊石頭堆疊在一起。場地中部設置的樓梯、電梯，從首層開放、便捷地聯系到其余各層居室空間。每個居室各占一角，擁有相對獨立的風景。

Due to the limitation of floor space, the upper dwelling is like two stones stacked together, unlike the flowing space in the bottom. A staircase and elevator in the middle of site open to the first floor, which provide accessibility to the living rooms on the other floors. Each room occupies a corner and has a relatively independent view.

兩層“石”塊以水平12°旋轉，通過形體結構的錯動形成二層的陽臺和三層的露臺空間，房間的分體空調也藏于此旋轉形成的夾縫之中。

The two layers of stone blocks are rotated at a horizontal angle of 12 degrees, and the staggered structure creates a space where the second floor is a balcony and the third floor is a terrace. The split air conditioning is also hidden in this rotating crevice.?

從后山可進入建筑二層并通過樓梯進入各個空間。陽臺用空心磚稍作圍合，獲得陽光的同時，相對屏蔽外部視線的干擾。三層自身已具有私密性，設計因而采用了開放的露臺，得到遠眺的視野。

Clients can enter the second floor of the building directly from the back hill and access to the various spaces via stairs. The balcony is enclosed with hollow bricks, which allows for sunlight while relatively shielding external visual interference. The third floor has its privacy, and an open terrace provides a distant view.

建構 Construction

基地裸露的巖石足夠作為持力層，納入房屋結構體系。但巖石高低錯落形狀各異，放線后結構柱部分落于石上，部分落在夾縫里。

The exposed rock at the base is sufficient to serve as a bearing stratum incorporated into the structural system of the house.

為了盡量減少基礎開挖對石縫空間的影響，同時減少雨季降水對于基礎結構的側推力，設計通過抬梁對部分承重構件進行轉換處理。

Due to the different shapes of the rock, after setting out, some structural columns fall on the rocks, while others fall in the gaps. To minimize the impact of foundation excavation on the space of the rock crevices and reduce the lateral thrust on the foundation structure during the rainy season, some of the load-bearing elements are converted by lifting beams.

建筑主體全部采用剪力墻結構，這有利于室內空間的完整性。非承重部分同樣采用現澆方式施工，但減少配筋量。入口處設置的鋼柱，作為一種異質存在，意在強化公共性。原石花園區域的樓板，靠四根形態各異的混凝土柱體支撐，與包漿的原石形成對照。

The main part of the building is made of a shear wall structure, which is conducive to the integrity of the interior space. The non-load-bearing parts are also cast in place, but the amount of reinforcement is reduced. The steel columns installed at the entrance, as a heterogeneous presence, are intended to reinforce its publicity. The floor slabs of the stone garden area, supported by four concrete columns with various shapes, contrast with the raw stone.

得體 Harmony

建筑采用現澆混凝土，一層局部以石為柱，帶覆土的頂板插入山體之中，讓使用空間與自然融為一體，同時削弱建筑的體量感。

The building is constructed with cast-in-place concrete, with some of the first floor using stone columns and the roof covered by soil inserted into the mountain, which creates a space that is in harmony with nature while reducing the sense of volume of the building.

混凝土墻體作為自然的背景，其旋轉產生的或虛或實的空間，被爬藤覆蓋，在半山之中若隱若現。

The concrete wall serves as a natural backdrop, and the rotating space, which is either virtual or real, is covered with climbing vines, looming in the mountains.

非重疊部分的上層采用上翻梁的做法，使結構體系看起來層層脫開，呈現出石塊般的自然堆疊感。

The upper layer of the non-overlapping section adopts the upturned beams, making the structural system appear layered and stacked like stones.

建筑粗糲的表面鮮有修飾，這既作為建造條件的一種回應，又擁抱了就地取材以及房主在使用中可能的調整。

As a response to the conditions of the building, there is less decoration in the coarse surface, while embracing locally sourced components and the adaptations made by the users.

藤曼、落葉、昆蟲、飛鳥隨意抵達，它們和房主一起，在菜地、池塘和田間，自然徜徉。

Vines, fallen leaves, insects, and birds arrive at will. Meanwhile, they wander naturally with the owners, in vegetable plots, ponds, and fields.

設計圖紙 ▽

完整項目信息

項目名稱：石羊山壹號住宅

項目類型：建筑

建筑/室內/景觀設計：小寫建筑事務所

聯系郵箱：describing_das@qq.com

項目設計：李偉、袁媛

設計團隊：雷玲、袁帥、姜鵬、馬薇、肖旭東、范海濤、王浩、朱竹清、李亮、田夢

結構顧問：吳海勝

項目地址：宜昌宜都市五眼泉鎮

建筑面積：650平方米

施工負責：李春城

業主：徐老師

結構形式：框架剪力墻結構

完成時間：2023年6月

攝影：何煉 直譯建筑攝影

本文由小寫建筑事務所授權有方發布。歡迎轉發，禁止以有方編輯版本轉載。