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建筑賞析|里斯本纜車——從街道“長”出的趣味交通線

發(fā)布于：2025-04-16 10:03:10

首頁/技術(shù)分享/建筑賞析

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里斯本纜車——從街道“長”出的趣味交通線第1張圖片

atelier bugio 為適應(yīng)里斯本的丘陵地形而改造格拉薩纜索鐵路
atelier bugio adapts graça funicular railway to lisbon's hilly terrain

由專筑網(wǎng)李德潤，小R編譯

格拉薩纜車讓里斯本的陡峭街道更加便捷

Atelier Bugio建筑事務(wù)所通過類型學(xué)連續(xù)性設(shè)計，將格拉薩纜車鐵路融入里斯本適應(yīng)山地地形的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)，打造了這一標(biāo)志性項目。里斯本在應(yīng)對陡峭街道的通行需求上，在纜車、升降機和自動扶梯的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域有著悠久傳統(tǒng)。該項目參考了比卡升降機的功能性與城市融合手法。

纜車下層入口位于Rua dos Lagares街，車站建筑延伸了現(xiàn)有街道立面。該建筑在非運營時段存放設(shè)備，同時作為乘客的過渡空間。纜車上下層各設(shè)1個站點，上層站點略低于觀景點，使纜車在開始下行前自然融入街道肌理。

Graça Funicular facilitates mobility across LIsbon’s steep streets
Atelier Bugio designs the iconic Graça Funicular in Lisbon following a typological continuity, integrating the cable railway into the city’s network of transport mechanisms adapted to its hilly terrain. Lisbon has a long-standing tradition of funiculars, elevators, and escalators facilitating movement across its steep streets. This project references the Bica Elevator, adopting a similar approach to functionality and urban integration.
At the lower level, on Rua dos Lagares, the funicular is accessed through a station building that extends the existing street facade. This building houses the equipment when not in operation and serves as a transition space for passengers. The funicular has two stops: one at the lower level on Rua dos Lagares and another at the upper level, near the end of Calçada da Graça. The upper stop is positioned slightly below the viewpoint, allowing the funicular to integrate into the street before beginning its descent.

里斯本纜車——從街道“長”出的趣味交通線第2張圖片

all images by Alexander Bogorodskiy

Atelier Bugio的設(shè)計延續(xù)城市肌理

下層車站通過雙層挑高空間將纜車與街道連接。車廂采用雙段式結(jié)構(gòu)：包含操作門和緊急出口的封閉段，以及可觀賞毗鄰修道院圍墻的景觀（該區(qū)域正被改造為公共花園）。纜車沿修道院邊界行駛，穿越新建綠地后進(jìn)入觀景點下方的弧形隧道。抵達(dá)目的地時，纜車重返街道，面向奧古斯托吉爾花園和特茹河。

Atelier Bugio建筑事務(wù)所通過精準(zhǔn)的空間序列與材料連續(xù)性設(shè)計，在連接格拉薩山與低洼城區(qū)的同時，將項目融入里斯本的歷史與地形語境。

Atelier Bugio’s design serves as continuation of the urban fabric
The lower station, designed as a continuation of the urban fabric, connects the funicular to the street through a double-height space. The funicular cabin is structured with two distinct sections: an opaque section containing the operational doors and an emergency exit, and a transparent section offering views of the adjacent convent enclosure, which is being transformed into a public garden. The route follows the convent’s boundary, ascending through the new green space before entering a curved tunnel beneath the viewpoint. Upon reaching Calçada da Graça, the funicular emerges onto the street, orienting its view toward Jardim Augusto Gil and the Tagus River.
This intervention by architectural studio Atelier Bugio establishes a connection between Graça Hill and the lower city while integrating with Lisbon’s historical and topographical context through careful spatial sequencing and material continuity.

里斯本纜車——從街道“長”出的趣味交通線第3張圖片

▲ 連接格拉薩山與低洼城區(qū)，建立新型城市紐帶
the Graça Funicular integrates into Lisbon’s network of hillside transport

▲ 該纜車由 Atelier Bugio 設(shè)計，沿襲了城市傳統(tǒng)的交通方式
designed by Atelier Bugio, the funicular follows the city’s tradition of cable railways and elevators

▲ 上部停靠點位于觀景點正下方，以保證城市一體化的順利進(jìn)行
the upper stop is positioned just below the viewpoint for smooth urban integration

▲ 該項目在格拉薩山和下城區(qū)之間建立了新的城市聯(lián)系
the project establishes a new urban link between Graça Hill and the lower city

▲ 彎曲的隧道讓纜車能夠從觀景點下方穿過
a curved tunnel allows the funicular to pass beneath the viewpoint

▲ 車站兼具設(shè)備存儲與乘客接待功能
the station building serves as both storage and a reception space for passengers

▲ 雙層入口空間作為交通轉(zhuǎn)換節(jié)點
a double-height entrance space serves as a transition point for passengers

▲ 設(shè)計平衡了功能性、材料連續(xù)性與歷史文脈
the design balances functionality, material continuity, and historical context

▲ 纜車提高了可達(dá)性，同時保留了場地的歷史特色
the funicular enhances accessibility while preserving the site’s historical character

▲ 空間序列確保城市不同層級間的無縫銜接
spatial sequencing ensures seamless movement between urban levels

▲ 透明車廂提供修道院花園的獨特觀景視角
the funicular follows the convent boundary, offering a unique visual connection

▲ 修道院場地正在被改造成纜車沿線的公共花園
the convent grounds are being transformed into a public garden along the funicular route

▲ Atelier Bugio 的設(shè)計優(yōu)先考慮與里斯本的地形特征的融合
Atelier Bugio’s design prioritizes integration with Lisbon’s topographical identity

項目信息：
名稱：Graça纜索鐵路
建筑師：Atelier Bugio
地點：葡萄牙里斯本
攝影師：Alexander Bogorodskiy

project info:
name: Graça Funicular
architect: Atelier Bugio | @atelierbugio
location: Lisbon, Portugal
photographer: Alexander Bogorodskiy | @photoshootportugal

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