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建筑賞析|87米云端的革命回響——一座會“講故事”的紀念高塔

發布于：2025-05-15 12:49:24

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87米云端的革命回響——一座會“講故事”的紀念高塔第1張圖片

Francis Kéré構思設計了Thomas Sankara革命紀念館
francis kéré conceives memorial to thomas sankara's revolution in burkina faso

由專筑網韓慧慧，小R編譯

普利茲克建筑獎獲得者Francis Kéré建筑師向世人展示了Thomas Sankara紀念館的效果圖，該紀念館馬上建成投入使用。項目位于Burkina Faso首都，為了紀念已故的革命領袖而設計，項目用地面積為9760㎡，這里也是1987年Sankara和他戰友被暗殺的地方。現在在該用地上建有紀念館和一個87m的高塔，參觀的游客可以登上高塔思考人生，紀念Sankara的人生理想。

高塔四周被水環繞，成為公共空間中的亮麗風景線。建筑內設計有圖書室、工作室、辦公室和餐廳，各個功能房間由一條長廊連接。游客參觀該紀念館時會被邀請重塑1983年Sankara的革命原則，即普及教育、發展農業實現自給自足的生活和呼吁社會公平。設計師將這些革命理念融入到了場地內的自然景觀中。目前，正在實施項目的第一階段，即建設陵墓，并預計2025年上半年建設完工。

Pritzker Prize-winning architect Francis Kéré (Kéré Architecture) reveals renders for the upcoming Memorial Thomas Sankara — a complex honoring the memory of the late revolutionary leader. The project is located in Burkina Faso’s capital city, Ouagadougou, extending across 9,760 square meters over the very site where Sankara and his comrades were assassinated in 1987. This particular location is marked by a preserved building and a new 87-meter-tall tower which invites a moment of reflection on the ideals that Sankara stood for as visitors journey to the ascent.
Encircled by water, the tower further forms part of a network of commemorative public spaces, including a media library, ateliers, restaurants, and offices, interwoven by a green promenade that invites visitors to engage with the principles that defined Sankara’s 1983 revolution — universal education, agricultural self-sufficiency, and social equity — embedding these ideas into the natural landscape. It was recently announced that the project’s first stage, the Mausoleum, is under construction with completion slated for the first half of 2025.

87米云端的革命回響——一座會“講故事”的紀念高塔第2張圖片

all images courtesy of Kéré Architecture

設計師 Francis Kéré將Thomas Sankara紀念館設計成了緬懷之地，可以供人們學習、活動和冥想。建立該紀念館的主要目的是讓參觀者學習Sankara的信念和理想，即發展農業學會自給自足的生活、解放婦女、重新構思非洲治理方法等領導理念。場地內87m的高塔高聳入云，成為該城市的新地標，設計師設計高塔的目的是體現Sankara的堅忍不拔和永不妥協的精神，并吸引著游客們登塔緬懷。

塔內的坡道蜿蜒向上，象征著革命道路的艱難曲折，但意義非凡。在登塔的途中，人們可以欣賞到整個城市的壯麗風景，還能看到一個造型奇特的餐廳，該餐廳的造型按照Burkina Faso的輪廓設計。除了徒步攀登到塔頂外，設計師還設計了纜車，讓不方便徒步攀登的人也能自由登塔，這樣就可保證所有人都可到達塔頂。該城市被襲擊時保留下的建筑周圍被水環繞，現成為可供人緬懷的地方

Francis Kéré envisions Memorial Thomas Sankara as both a site of remembrance and an active space for learning, gathering, and contemplation. Throughout, the complex remains a steadfast reminder of Sankara’s ideals and his leadership which was defined by radical self-sufficiency, food self-sufficiency, women’s emancipation, and a reimagining of African governance. The prominent tower, with a silhouette rising as a new urban landmark for the city, captures the figure’s resilience and uncompromising vision and invites those paying respect in an experiential ascent.
A helicoidal ramp spirals upward, symbolizing the arduous yet rewarding path of revolution. Along the way and at the top, those undertaking the climb are met with expansive views of the capital and a restaurant modeled in the contours of Burkina Faso. The architects have also integrated a suspended funicular cabin that offers an alternative route for those unable to undertake the journey on foot, ensuring accessibility for all. Outside, the water that surrounds the preserved building where the attack took place, creates a contemplative area for remembrance.

87米云端的革命回響——一座會“講故事”的紀念高塔第3張圖片

▲ Kéré建筑事務所設計了Thomas Sankara紀念碑
Kéré Architecture to complete Memorial Thomas Sankara

該紀念館雖是為紀念Thomas Sankara而建，但是設計師Francis Kéré并不希望該紀念館只是為了紀念Sankara，還是為了讓人們了解到與之相關的歷史。該紀念碑能夠體現出革命賦予人們的力量，設計師將該紀念館巧妙地融入到了城市之中。城市中的綠化帶被統一設計，使之成為城市的“綠肺”，設計師設計建筑時，使之可以自然通風，也強化了“綠肺”的設計。

當Kéré被問到建筑建設的效果時，他表明希望建筑建成之后可以達到令人們驚嘆的地步，還表明了政府機構以及Thomas Sankara紀念碑國際委員會在項目建設中發揮了重大作用。Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo總理還與Kéré建筑師見面并了解項目的相關進展情況，并表明政府將會致力于用文化地標來推動社會經濟發展的決心。

While the space is primarily a commemoration of Thomas Sankara, Francis Kéré’s approach seeks not to simply monumentalize his legacy, but also activate the attached history. Architecturally, the memorial reflects the empowerment afforded by the revolution, though with a conciliatory approach, subtly integrating the complex into Ouagadougou’s urban landscape. Aligned with the city’s Green Belt initiative, it is additionally envisioned as a green lung, supplemented by the natural ventilation techniques employed by the architects throughout the complex’s inpidual structures.
Speaking on the progress of construction, Kéré expressed in a statement a desire to ‘amaze and surprise people,’ emphasizing the involvement of both governmental bodies and the International Committee of the Thomas Sankara Memorial in guiding the project. Prime Minister Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo, who recently met with the architect to discuss the development, emphasized the government’s commitment to leveraging cultural landmarks as catalysts for socio-economic growth.

87米云端的革命回響——一座會“講故事”的紀念高塔第4張圖片

▲ 項目用地面積為9760㎡，位于Burkina Faso的首都
located in Burkina Faso’s capital city, Ouagadougou, extending across 9,760 square meters

▲ 項目位于1987 年Sankara和其戰友遭暗殺的那片土地上
located over the very site where Sankara and his comrades were assassinated in 1987

▲ 場地內建有87m的高塔，高聳入云
a new tower rises 87 meters

▲ 高塔可供游客攀登，并提供有沉思冥想空間
a journey of contemplative ascent

▲ 該建筑具有紀念性，內部設計有多媒體圖書室、工作室、餐廳以及辦公室，功能齊全
a network of commemorative public spaces, including a media library, ateliers, restaurants, and offices

項目信息：
項目名稱：Thomas Sankara紀念館
建筑設計：Kéré建筑師事務所
項目位置： Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
首席設計師：Francis Kéré, Jeanne Autran-Edorh
設計團隊：Leonne Zoe-Vögelin, Andrea Maretto, Kinan Deeb, Jeanne Autran-Edorh, N’Faly Ismaël Camara, Roberto Rodríguez Martínez, Javier Mola Cárdenes
參與成員：Cloé Collet, Orsola Carraro, Maysha Mussonghora, Valentin Billhardt, Linda Heiß, Vincenzo Salierno, Nina Tescari
業主： CIM-TS（Thomas Sankara紀念碑國際委員會）

project info:
name: Memorial Thomas Sankara
architect: Kéré Architecture | @kerearchitecture
location: Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
lead architect: Francis Kéré, Jeanne Autran-Edorh
design team: Leonne Zoe-Vögelin, Andrea Maretto, Kinan Deeb, Jeanne Autran-Edorh, N’Faly Ismaël Camara, Roberto Rodríguez Martínez, Javier Mola Cárdenes
contributors: Cloé Collet, Orsola Carraro, Maysha Mussonghora, Valentin Billhardt, Linda Heiß, Vincenzo Salierno, Nina Tescari
client: CIM-TS (Comité International du Mémorial Thomas Sankara)

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